Travel Stories

Madrid

         I arrive in Madrid from Dakar at five in the morning, whisk my way through customs, understand enough Spanish to discern that the Metro begins running at six, figure out the subway map like any good New Yorker, understanding I have to change trains twice to get to Puerta del Sol, put on the five layers of clothing necessary to step into the European winter dawn, arrive at my Metro stop in the empty still dark streets at seven, get a slice of pizza with Spanish prosciutto from one of the three twenty four hour a day pizza shops open in the square, check into my pre-booked hotel that early without extra charge, and am standing deliriously happy under a shower with unlimited hot water, in a bathroom without peeling paint or mold, with water that can get into my mouth without risk of disease, separated from a real functioning clean toilet by a glass door - what will they think of next - laughing and splashing with glee.
         When I step out of my hotel into the plaza later that morning I am delighted by what I see, people walking with purpose in all directions across the broad expanse of the plaza, the absence of autos, the solid olden buildings.  Bricks.  The cleanliness is striking.  I order and watch orange juice being freshly squeezed.  The coffee is delicious.  The bread and ham sandwich is delicious, delivered by a nice young man wearing thin plastic gloves, as opposed to the guy at the shop in Dakar, coughing, rubbing his nose, handling money older and more beaten up than Jesus, who cleans off the Sprite can he hands me as he gives me my sandwich by blowing on it.
         I am shocked by the pleasure I take at being back in the West, by the relief that floods over me, a level of comfort and ease I didn’t recognize as being absent as I adapted so well to my circumstances in Africa.  I love Madrid: the broad clean sidewalks, the throngs of people going about their business, piazzas and fountains with clean water flowing endlessly and sparkling forth from them, benches for people to sit on, lovers holding hands and kissing openly and affectionately, babies in forward facing strollers, dogs on leashes, women with red hair, some even green, coffee shops, taparias, no beggars, the few homeless people I pass anomalies, police who ignore me completely, whole crowds of people to whom I am no stranger, cinemas playing top line Hollywood movies, all of which I’ve been following on the Internet while in Africa and want to see - Django, Zero Dark Thirty, Lincoln, the Life of Pi - but not dubbed in Spanish.  Besides who goes to the movies when they have only forty-eight hours in Madrid and are worried about what they will do with all their time in America?  Did I mention the broad avenues, the spectacular architecture, the sense of safety and invisibility?  Starbucks?
          I wander the streets of Madrid for hours and hours, loving that no one asks me for anything, and loving most of what I see (hate fur coats and cigarette smoking, could do without Big Macs and KFC) and being just stunned, really, stunned, at the differences between Europe and Africa … and, frankly, not fully understanding it, not “getting” the massive poverty and underdevelopment of Africa, and am left with only my very limited analyses, the history of colonial exploitation and enslavement being highest on the list, followed by the absence of an industrial history going back three centuries and any substantial infrastructure, particularly roads, rail, and manufacturing, followed by the immense disadvantage of trying to compete economically against those who are so far ahead of you to start with, almost like the phenomenon of the overwhelming majority of millions upon millions of Americans who tolerate the massive dysfunctional inequalities that we do, when the wealth that causes the suffering is really only concentrated in the hands of a few hundred corporations, a few thousand families at most, and we don’t know how, or don’t really want to, or can’t change it.  And I know there are vast other factors at work - how the benefits of advanced corporate capitalism that do devolve to the citizenry are so pacifying and seductive, the desire to not rock the boat, the real benefits of our liberty and abundance, but still, Africa hurts.
          I walk into a bookstore on Calle Princesa and buy Paul Theroux’s book Dark Star Safari, about his overland voyage from Cairo to Capetown a decade ago.  I like his writing.  I want to see how he approaches the entire subject.  He says early in the book, “To be an African leader is to be a thief, but evangelists stole people's innocence, and self-serving aid agencies gave them false hope, which seemed worse. In reply, Africans dragged their feet or tried to emigrate, they begged, they pleaded, they demanded money and gifts with a rude, weird sense of entitlement. Not that Africa is one place. It is an assortment of motley republics and seedy chiefdoms. I got sick, I got stranded, but I was never bored. In fact, my trip was a delight and a revelation.”
         I am looking forward to the sharing of his story.  In fact my trip was also a revelation.  It will take me some time to process it.

 

Close Shave

          When I step out of the hotel the next morning I see the street barber at work.  I know he’s a Hausa by the type of scarification he has on his face.  The sanitary conditions at his workbench are meager - no, make that nonexistent - but he is deft and gentle with his razor, I can see that as he works, how he uses the backs of his hands to feel the scalps and faces of the men he is shaving - there are no haircuts given here – to feel if any stubble is left after his blade has scraped away what is unwanted - and in that moment of scraping away I know my Africa trip is over - there being no more symbolic a way to mark the end of my voyage than to shave off the beard I’ve grown since it started.
          I grew the beard for a few reasons.  One was that I simply didn’t want to need to shave while travelling.  Two was that I just wanted to.  I’d never had a beard in my life, I knew Joy wouldn’t like it, and this was therefore the perfect time for me to do so.  And third I had the weird notion that, since I would be travelling in some heavily Muslim countries, it would make me look less American, maybe even more Muslim.  Funny, because when I was in that restaurant/bar in Addis, feeding and being fed salad and injeera, someone asked me what my religion was, Ethiopia being the only country I was ever asked that question.  Maybe because religion matters in Ethiopia, or maybe because I went to so many churches there and never visited one church anywhere else.  I don’t know.  But I always have a hard time answering the question of what my religion is because although brought up Jewish, I am no more Jewish religiously than I am Catholic.  I just don’t believe any of it other than as allegory and cultural history, and I don’t practice any of it, although culturally and ethnically, of course, my roots are Jewish going back as far as I’m concerned to Moorish Spain, back to the Temples in Jerusalem, back to the brave Maccabees, to Joseph betrayed by his brothers, to the enslavement in Egypt, the Abrahamic origins in Canaan, the Eden on the veldt where we all ran with our bipedal forbearers, to the mark of Cain, and that blessed rib.  In India, in fact, I would tell people I was a “Bindu,” part Buddhist, part Hindu … and I think somewhere the word Jewbu has some purchase regarding the many people of Jewish origin who embrace Buddhism as a philosophy if not a faith. 
          But when in a bar in Addis Adaba, Ethiopia, with people whose command of English is limited and don’t want my personal discourse of the crisis of faith in western culture.  So I say, “Jewish,” it’s easy, and two of the guys high five one another and say to the third, “See, we told you he was Jewish.”  And I ask how they knew, and they say, “it was your beard.”  So much for passing as Muslim … at least in Ethiopia.
          This actually reminds me how on Passover one year, preparing for the annual Seder, a cultural celebration of liberation for me and not a religious meal, I went into a kosher butcher shop to buy a lamb leg bone to burn as part of the ritual symbolic offering on the Seder plate.  And the butcher says to me, “What do you want a lamb shank for?’  And I say, “For the Pesach plate,” using the Hebrew/Yiddish Word for Passover and providing one of those secret clues Jews use to signal they are members of the tribe.  (You know the joke about Bush and the Jews?  Maybe another time.)  Anyhow, I say, “Pesach,” and the guy says, “You are Jewish?!”  And I say, “Nu?”  And he says, “Oh, mine Got, if mine femily looked like you, maybe vun or two vould be alife now.”
          So here I am, in Muslim Senegal, where no one has a beard - I’m mean, no one - and most men shave their heads, just like I do.  And people who look at me in Ethiopia say, “Are you German?”  So the beard is going. 
          And thus the Hausa street barber, with the five scar lines running down at an angle from below his eyes on each side of his cheek toward his nose, who is truly beautiful, but doesn’t speak a word of English.  So I gesture with my hands how I want my beard all off.  “Tout,” I say, one of my few French words.  And he laughs because he is simply not sure, because he has never shaved a white guy before, and because he doesn’t quite believe I can possibly mean what I’m saying or suggesting.  “Tout?” he asks.  “Tout,” I say.
          So I sit down on the Hausa barber’s bench, a two foot long slab of one by eight. The barber’s name is Ousa.  “Ousa the Hausa,” I joke, and when he asks me my name, I say, “Bruce.” And he says, “Bush.”  And I say, “No, Bruce, like Bruce Lee.”  And he gets it, makes some sort of half karate gesture, and says, Brush.”  It’ll do.  The barber sits on one end of the bench facing the street.  I sit on the other end facing the wall behind the barber, next to the tailor shop and the building demolition site, where a small crowd of fascinated onlookers is gathered, next to the woman selling the fried I don’t know what they are, although people bring their own French bread and the woman’s daughter opens the loaves and sticks four or five pieces of the fried stuff inside them, and applies some sauce, and collects the money, and there’s actually a long line at the stand where the mother is folding the dough over something and frying it – kreploch, maybe – and I don’t try it, although I’m temped. 
          The barber and I are seated very close to one another, though my ass is dangling off the end of the bench, and when I put my knees outside of his knees, he takes control of the situation by putting my knees inside of his, and picks up a cake of soap, the same cake of soap he’s used on all his other customers, of course, and a shaving brush that once when it was young may have had two inches of bristle, but today is down to it’s last half inch, with which he suds up my scalp, tilts my head forward, and starts to shave me.  He is so gentle, so deft, I am really enjoying it, even when he looks off distractedly into the street and keeps shaving me, collecting the old lather and hair on a cloth on his right leg that he periodically scraps off and deposits in a small bowl under the bench.  When he is finished with my scalp he dips his hands in a bowl of water he has poured and delicately wipes down my scalp with them.  Then he asks once again whether I really want my beard off.  “Tout?” he asks, and when I say, “oui,” he shaves my face. 
          When he is finished I thank him as best I can and reach over to touch his face, as he has been touching mine, to feel his scars.  We are laughing and smiling together like old friends.  When I touch him I say in English that i think he is very beautiful and that I like his scars/markings, and he lifts the razor to show me he could easily scarify my face right now if I’d like.  And we are both still laughing, really hard, and it is a truly nice moment of warmth and brotherhood, a moment of opened hearted sharing and the occasional recognition that men sometimes manage. 
          And when I go into my favorite sandwich shop later that day the guys all notice my beard is missing and wipe their imaginary beards, and rub their cheeks and chins, and shrug their shoulders as if asking, “What happened to you?”  And I say.  “Tout finis.”   And I'm on a plane 24 hours later.

 

Trying Dakar

         I try my hardest to make a go of it in Dakar, imagine myself a traveler stuck in some remote, desert-like setting, in a Bogart movie, Casablanca maybe, philosophically passing time waiting for the weekly mail plane to show up and bring the message I am waiting for, or whisk me away, trying to understand if it’s wise for Sam to join me here, and, regrettably, I think not.  I just don’t like Dakar and don’t think there’s anything really engaging for Sam here.  Plus almost every street encounter seems characterized by a hustle, a lie, a manipulation.  The whole place just seems corrupt, emotionally empty, an anti-French bias of mine maybe, beggars everywhere, kids with their hands out, no cab passing without honking loudly and often and asking if you want a ride, no street you can walk down without someone asking you to buy them some food, or give them some money, entire streets lined with permanent settlements of homeless women and little children sleeping on and in cardboard boxes, many soldiers and police in the streets, every commercial encounter - except with grocers, bakers, and restaurateurs where an item’s cost is preset and usually posted - containing some reference to what a slow day it is, how much the vendor loves you, wants to send you home with something, anything, and even though this sale will be a loss for him he needs some money in his pocket today to feed his family, and his shop will be closed tomorrow because he has to travel, to attend a funeral, to be with his sick mother.  Would that I was exaggerating.  And, yes, of course, perception is reality.  And on top of all that prices are somewhat at an American standard - two or three dollars for a cup of coffee - five dollars for a small sandwich – four dollars for a small bag of peanuts that in Addis cost twenty five cents.
         In the ritzier part of town, Almadi, by the ocean, there are - this too is no exaggeration – at least 10,000 only partially completed housing units falling into disrepair.  The streets are filthy.  Shops are closed.  And the massive newly opened Monument to the African Renaissance is the towering epitome of it all.  The biggest monument in the world, bigger than the Statue of Liberty, the MAR project has been the subject of much criticism, controversy, and opposition, from the fact of its North Korean backers, to the merits of spending millions on monuments in the face of real poverty.  But my favorite issue is that the President of Senegal has set it up so that he personally retains a 35% interest in all revenue generated by all visits to the monument and his son is chairman of the the board of the foundation responsible for managing the monument. Not to mention how totally Stalanist and ridiculously sexist the monument  is.  Ah Senegal.
         I will say this, apropos of nothing, many of the men and women of Senegal are drop dead gorgeous.  And I see the highest percentage of really tall people I have ever seen in any one population off a basketball court, many many of the men, and quite a few of the women, taller than I am at 6’2”.   But no matter how many times I say “do you play basketball,” I never get one yes, and I never see one basketball, or one basketball court … and my sense that Sam might have a good time here fades quickly and presents me with a dilemma concerning the possibility of cancelling his trip and his feeling let down, or worse betrayed, which I just can’t bear.

African Renaissance Monument - Dakar, Senegal

African Renaissance Monument - Dakar, Senegal

Arriving in Dakar

          Travelling from the east coast of Africa to the west coast of Africa is a longer journey than travelling from the east coast of the United States to the West.  And well more than half way there our plane has to make an unscheduled stop in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, (which used to be called Upper Volta in case you’re looking for it on an old map), because, since the French military incursion into Mali, now about two weeks old, there was no longer any fuel to be had in Bamako, the Malian capital, our originally scheduled refueling destination where we must still stop to discharge and pick up passengers.  And I’m bizarrely okay with it all, in the zone, more upset with the Pats’ loss than concerned for my safety, saw some French air force planes on the tarmac in Mali and a couple of huge USAF machine transports - steel gray/green and low to the ground airplanes delivering all sorts of mechanical land transport - jeeps and trucks mostly - felt a sense -projection? - of nearby war, journalists deplaning with big cameras, etc, but also a tremendous sense of complete normalcy, no crowding refugees, no obvious military presence guarding the planes, mostly just aware this is my last Africa leg of this memorable journey.
          And Dakar, it turns out, is actually not just across the African continent it's on another planet, or at least another continent than the rest of Africa I've seen, or maybe this is "The Real Africa," or maybe there are many “Africas,” or, maybe this is just West Africa - with its French colonial inheritance and so very different tribal traditions -even empires - than British East Africa - or as is most likely true, it’s all one BIG Africa with dozens of diverse and not so homogeneous component parts.  I’m such a novice ... and the continent is genuinely so complex.  And I see immediately why those who preach(ed) Pan-African unity (a United States of Africa - extending for many into the African diaspora), the independence leaders like Nyrere, Kenyatta, and Senghor, the more “modern” leaders, like Nkrumah and Gaddafi, and the American Black leadership of Garvey, DuBois, Robeson, and Malcolm X, were, and are, such clearly massive threats to the economic and political dominance over Africa held by the US, the French, the Brits, the European Union, China, Asia, SEATO, NATO, Russia, the Arab League, whoever, all wanting (and mostly getting) their piece of African riches, land, oil, uranium.  (China is very aggressively buying agricultural land in Africa, but then China is also aggressively buying skyscrapers in NYC, San Francisco, Seattle, and Vancouver.)  Who said imperialism was dead?   It’s just wearing different clothing.  And without some sort of Pan-African unity, each country in Africa is a relatively easy target for corporate and imperialist nasties to pick off, especialllyb given the long history of kingship, chieftainship, fealty, taxation, tithing, and corruption.  Thus the possibility of real political and economic unity in so immensely diverse a continent - philosophically, linguistically, culturally, economically, developmentally, religiously, and tribally - is simply currently impossible.  Period.
          Still I am initially quite happy to have arrived here, safely landed and a full continent closer to home, notwithstanding my initial feeling of being far more vulnerable and exposed than I have felt anywhere else in Africa, no matter how foreign or remote that may have been.  Perhaps it was the bribe I had to pay to get into the country.  Another first for me.

          I’m standing in front of the young handsome uniformed customs policeman inside his booth along with two other officers - one on each side of him - and the three camera and fingerprint machines - at the Leopold Senghor airport - with a long line of folks behind me.  The policeman is carefully scanning my entry form.  (There are no formal visa fees or visa requirements for US or EU entrants into Senegal.)  The policeman points out that I have not filled in the name or address of the hotel I’ll be staying at - because, frankly - that’s not my MO, my tactic almost everywhere I go being to tell an English speaking cab driver at the airport what I’m looking for - center city, walking distance to shops and restaurants, other tourists, wifi, inexpensive - and let him deliver me to a neighborhood where I find a place to stay the first night and then explore and move on the second night.  Simple.  The patented Taub Travel Lodging Technique; worked every other time so far.  But this policeman says he won’t let me in to the country unless I can tell him where I’ll be staying.  WTF.
          So first I say that where I’ll be staying is in an email on my laptop.  And he says I have to let him see it.  And I open my laptop - which I know cannot get reception where we are playing out this little drama - and show him that I can’t tell him the name of the hotel because I can’t open my email.  And he says in an almost incomprehensible French accent, “Yes, I see that, but I cannot let you into Senegal without the name of at least one place you are staying.”
          So then I tell him that the people from “the guesthouse” i'll be staying at have already arranged for a driver to pick me up who will be waiting outside for me.  And he says, call the driver.  And I say, I have no phone.  And he says again that without the name of a place I am staying he will not let me into the country.  And I'm aware my baggage is somewhere inside the airport in baggage claim and I’m stuck here, outside, delayed, detained it almost seems, the line behind me growing longer, as the policeman, still holding on to my passport, says, “Stand over there and wait.”
          So I wait, a rather long time, even if it’s only ten minutes or so, and it’s sobering.  Then he calls me over again.  And I say words to the effect, "Look, officer, I have money, I have a ticket to America leaving next week - which is true, although I couldn’t show it to him if I had to - I'm a responsible adult - which is also mostly true, although I couldn’t show that to him either - my son is meeting me here in Dakar, I mean, come on, man, what is the problem?"  And he says - oh you know already – that without the name of a place I am staying to write down in the space on the form that calls for that information he will not let me in the country.  Period. 
          But I’m cool, I don’t get pissed off, or say let me see your supervisor, or I’m a lawyer, or I’m calling the American embassy, or anything like that.  What I say, as I’ve been trained to do in these situations, rolling over onto my back like the less dominant dog I am, my feet up in the air is, “I know you are just trying to do your job, sir, but surely you are not really going to keep me out of the country.”  And he says, “Give me the name of a hotel.” 
          Oh, I get it, I think.  So I say, “the Dakar Hyatt Hotel,” and he says, "Write the name down on this piece of paper."  So I write “Dakar Hyatt Hotel” down on the piece of paper he gives me and hand it to him ... and he says, “There is no such hotel in Dakar,” (which I later check and find out he is right, damn Hyatt), and hands me back the paper with the number “100” written on it.  Aha.   So I say “Francs?” - which I know would be about twenty cents - “or dollars?"  And he says, says!, outloud!, loud enough for me to hear on the other side of the glass, “Dollars, put the money right here in your passport when you give it back to me, now step aside.”  And before I do I write 10$s on the paper and give it back to him.  And he shoves the paper right back at me.  And I write 20$ on the piece of paper.  And he writes 50$ on the piece of paper.  And I step aside in order to fold a nice 50$ bill inside my passport, indignant but resigned, returning to stand in front of him - there are literally two other agents inside the booth this guy is in - one on either side of him processing forms without delay while all this is going on - and the guy takes my passport, not so dexterously puts the passport below the counter top, takes out the fifty, puts the passport back on the counter, stamps it, and I’m on my way.  Easy, huh? 
          I can’t wait to tell you about my next adventures, one with the guy who offers to sell me an antique amber necklace for one hundred dollars, okay, last offer fifty, okay, because I love you and need money in my pocket this morning thirty, and who I ultimately buy it from for ten dollars ... and the other, even better one - with the guy who either miraculously “recognizes” me because it truly is such a small world, or who recognizes me for the truly easy mark I really am.  I know you can guess which one that turns out to be.  So why is it so much harder to discern for me?

            

Innocent

         I wonder on my last day in Ethiopia, my last day in East Africa, what happened to Innocent Eric, the man I hoped would facilitate the recovery of my stolen phone in Tanzania, the man I entrusted with one hundred and sixty dollars that he promised to get to me if he could not secure my phone.  Why had his cellphone gone unanswered?  Why are my emails un-replied to?  Have I misread the whole situation … again?  And, as always, it is not the money that matters to me.  Really.  It is about trust - one of if not the core issue in my life - trust that I am being told the truth, trust in my judgment about others, trust I am not being exploited, or at least that I know I am being exploited.
         What do I care, for example, if Awet the Eritrean refuge didn’t really need twenty dollars to be able to afford a week’s stay in Debre Libanos and to pay for his bus fare home.  I mean, let’s say he needed five dollars and pocketed fifteen.  I don’t care.  And if in the alternative he’d been able to say, “Sir, would you kindly like to give me the equivalent of what I live on each month – twenty dollars – just because it would make my life a little easier,” would I have given it to him, a man who clearly has no surplus, no wiggle room, and virtually no escape options, while twenty dollars is what I pay for a pizza?  I think I would have.  Happily.  As I often comment, one of the big differences between life for most first world economy folks like me and life for most third world economy folks like Awet has to do with the ability to save for big budget items.  Because - to be really over simplistic - if Ethiopian wages are one tenth what they are in America, and the cost of living in Ethiopia is one tenth of what it is in America, everything should more or less balance out, except, as I say, for the cost of big budget items, like cars, or airplane tickets, which are basically the same absolute price regardless of the market they are sold in.  So for me to save two thousand dollars, let’s say for a plane trip to Africa for my son and me on a modest hypothetical salary of 50,000 dollars a year is quite imaginable, being only four percent of my income, whereas for Awet to save two thousand dollars on his five thousand dollar income is forty percent of his annual net and clearly impossible.
         And in the same vein, so what if Kae, the young orphaned woman in the dirt poor town I visited across the river from Yangon - who I met selling watermelon slices at the ferry at just this time last year - who lived in a shack with no running water, no refrigeration, no mattress, no stove, and who was left responsible for her younger siblings living in their leaky one room hut with her aunt and uncle and their kids, who couldn’t afford a better place to live, or to save enough for a bicycle to get to work, so what if she didn’t use the three hundred dollars I gave her to rent a better hut but instead what?  Spent it on rice, or meat, a pair of sandals or a bicycle?  Who cares?
         And if gaunt Elizabeth used her wiles to extract fifteen whole dollars from me, it’s not as if she, or any of the persons I encounter on my path, are spending the small amount of money I’m able to part with on guns, drugs, or alcohol.  And that’s all I really care about, that the money I am able to give to someone fate has arranged for me to encounter, someone I’ve come to care about no matter how briefly, someone who has touched me, and touched my heart, will be helped to survive better, even just a little better, even for just a little while.  You should have seen how much those forty three five cent pens brightened and enriched – if only for a few moments – the lives of those children in Adidi Mariam.  And if the woman sitting in the street with a malnourished child at her breast is not “really” totally destitute, but only partially destitute, do I care what she does with the dime or dolar I give her? 
         The far more important question for me, when I look inside myself to see where my agitation arises while on this subject, is, of course, about the overall irrationality of poverty, homelessness, and malnutrition in the modern world, a sense of helplessness in the face of real people sleeping under newspapers, and the man walking around wearing plastic bags for clothing, and folks with no clean water to drink.  And I could literally throw up when I open, even for a moment, to the grinding reality of what I see every day when I step out into the streets - as opposed to being as inured as I am in order to make it through those same streets - those filthy, fucking, garbage strewn, desperate streets in Soweto, Dar es Salaam, Nairobi, Addis Ababa … places where a real difference could be made if we were able to enact a world peace plan, or a Global Marshall Plan** - or something like that - and where the United States military defense budget (and the Chinese, British, Russian, German, Egyptian, French, Belgian, and Israeli defense budgets), budgets where trillions upon trillions upon trillions of dollars - not no fucking dimes, dinars, shillings, pennies, handouts, pieces of bread and grains of rice - but real money - could be used to transform the entire planet from the stone aged, overpopulated, fear driven, competitive, oil consuming, corporate profit driven, arms exploding, wasteful, irrational, environmental shit hole it is becoming, into an evolved, more conscious, more creative, rational, musical, loving, cross species communicating, kind, unimagined place of delight.  Oh please forgive this rant, my friends, but it is about the war machine god damn it, about fat bastards immune from prosecution for their crimes against humanity because corporations really do rule, about those who truly have more than they will ever need, and about those of us who can only say in response thereto, “I wish there was something I could do about i,” when there is.  And when we must.  Or as President Obama said in his inaugural speech today, (and you thought I wasn’t paying attention): “We must act, knowing that our work will be imperfect.”
         And coming on the heels of these moments where my mild generosity triumphs over cynicism, distrust, and doubt - I joked with my driver, Hemot, that Saint Haymanot came to Ethiopia to spread Christianity, and I came to spread a little money - five cent pens, a twenty five cent tip, a piece of bread I put into the hand of a blind beggar - I receive the following email from Innocent late in the afternoon before packing to fly out the next morning:
                  Hello sir,
                  How are you? Down my side things are not okay dad, this man stolen your
                  phone has hurt with poison knife and i am still on medication and hope some
                  days soon i get better.  How are you? I just want to say hello and please stay
                  in contact.
                 With much respect,
                 Innocent Eric
         And I do leave for Dakar in the morning.  And I can’t stream the Pat’s game because the Internet is down and later learn they’ve lost.  And you think you’ve got problems.
____________
** http://www.spiritualprogressives.org/fmd/files/GloblMarshFlyr102.pdf

Timkat

         I awaken on Timkat - the Day of Epiphany - early enough to do an extended yoga practice, which is such a gift, mostly gentle stretching without there being any clock that matters, just breath and body awareness, the movements connected to deep yogic breathing, committed not to strength and muscle as such, but to flexibility, liquidity, the absence and relief of pain, mindlessness, mindfulness, thoughtlessness, breath awareness, the passage of the physical oxygen molecules from the lungs into the blood stream, pumped by my heart so as to reach every one of the more than one billion cells of my body, none of which can survive without it, the oxygen molecule with its real dimension and mass passing through the cell wall, the cell itself expanding to accommodate its revered visitor, the cell itself breathing, incorporating the energy of the oxygen into its very essence, its self, releasing what is not needed, relaxing, contracting, the ebb and flow of oxygen into the cell the essence of life, the definition of life, oxygen into the body, oxygen upon the earth.
         I walk to Saint George’s church to attend this day's Timkat ceremonies.  The streets of Addis are filled with more nicely dressed people than usual, more suits, more dresses, white dresses, golden dresses, eye make up that yields sparkling results, green, red, and yellow banners and pennants, the colors of the Ethiopian flag, stretched across the streets, people walking with palm fronds and reeds, the entrances to shops covered with some sort of long grasses that people entering and leaving the stores, the coffee shops, and the internet cafes, must walk across, like cattle threshing wheat, the grasses shredding as the day unfolds.
         I walk around Saint George’s church once, twice, three times, a walking meditation on Faith.  I am very taken with the notion of “Faith” these days, with what faith actually is, what it means, what its existence suggests, in what manner faith “exists” in the first place, perhaps like consciousness only a manifestation of mind, but also perhaps, like consciousness, some “thing” that is not a thing, that has no mass, not even the energetic emissions of mind/brain/neuron, not even the mass of molecules, atoms, electrons, quarks - some “thing” that exists, but of itself has no “substance,” no cause, only effect.  I embarrass myself with these reveries.  I demand of myself that I disclose them.  It no longer matters what others think of my philosophical/etiological reveries.  I am not I.  The score today is Epiphany one - Resistance zero.
         The deacon of the St. George museum, Mebratu, which means “light” in Amharinga, invites me to visit the museum, even though it is closed for the day.  Love them guides.  Mebratu invites me to walk up to the bell tower where the 10,000 kilogram bell hangs and says he will show me the museum after I get back down.  The steps up to the bell tower are very narrow, there is a handrail on my right side, and I clutch it dearly - this is not my thing climbing narrow stairs - and my anxiety only contributes to the risk.  But I need somehow to get to the bell, well okay, I want to get to the bell, and I do, although I don’t stay long on the bell ringer's platform and when i walk down the stairs i walk backwards most of the way … hoping I’ll get to hear the bell ring later in the day when the St. George’s church holy ark - containing a replica of the more than two thousand year old wooden ten commandments the Ethiopians believe reside in an ark in Aksum - will arrive back at the St. George's from its annual procession out in the free polluted air of Addis. 
         The small museum itself is actually quite interesting and Mebratu is a more than competent guide.  I learn a lot.  What most impresses me most are the paintings, the expressions on the faces of the saints and the condemned, the frequent appearance of six pointed stars, the examples I see of the more than 400 different Ethiopian Orthodox cross styles, each reflective of a specific city, area, sect - Aksum, Lalibela, Gondar.
         At the end of the tour Mebratu opens a cabinet from which he brings out some completely unusual silver alloy icons and crosses for sale, all hand made in Aksum.  I’ve seen nothing like them, and spend a serious amount of money buying half a dozen, to “help support the church.” 
         Once back outside in the church courtyard the mass of people present has increased significantly, there is music being blasted over fuzzy loudspeakers, and periodically someone speaks/preaches over the loudspeakers, to which people yell, ululate, and cheer in response.  Many folks are dressed to the nines.  Some of the dresses have lovely colorful trim that gives them a South American, Central America peasant flavor.  You can hear the procession approaching in the street, the drumming and the singing.  People are dancing in the church plaza - mostly young men - in a style a bit like the call and response dancing of the South Africans, but with nowhere near the South Africans' fluid rhythm and grace.
         I hang around the church for hours just looking at the stunning faces of Ethiopian men and women, some of whom are absolutely breathtaking, wondering again how I will bear my predictable somewhat ordinary daily existence in Orleans, divine though it well may be, nay, divine as it actually is, but not nearly as entertaining and distracting as is stepping out the door into the streets and villages of Africa or Asia.
         I walk down the street away from the church. The crowd has thinned considerably.  Most stores are closed for the holiday.  I notice a very short old woman dressed all in black approaching me just before she engages me.  I can’t recall what she says, but her English is fair, and when I ask if she is in mourning she says her mother died just a month ago, and she was in church this morning praying for a good job, and we’re babbling back and forth like old friends standing in the street, as she points to a coffee shop across from us and says, “Come, please, we sit.”  Fine, what can this cost?
         Her name is Elizabeth, she’s originally from Harar, she’s skinnier than a broom stick, can’t weigh eighty pounds sopping wet, and looks every bit the gaunt refugee.  I’m usually pretty good at age guessing and put her in her worn late forties.  And after she tells me she has a fourteen year old daughter, I’m feeling pretty confident in my guess, but not wanting to err I ask, “So, how old were you when you had your daughter?”  She tells me thirteen.  You do the math.
         In the coffee shop I order black coffee and Elizabeth orders an orange soda and two immense pastries, the second of which she tries valiantly to finish, but cannot.  She tells me this is her lucky day, that she prayed to Saint Mariam and then as she was walking down the street she saw a god approaching.  I tell her everyone is god, but she is adamant this cannot be.  I take out my computer and show her a picture of Joy.  She asks if Joy is my wife and I say no, she is the woman I live with, love, and am faithful to.  She says Joy is beautiful.  I say Joy is beautiful.
         I show Elizabeth one of the unusual(?) icons I bought at the St. George Museum and she immediately recognizes it as having been made in Aksum, which pleases me.  She asks if I will give it to her and how much it cost.  I say fifteen dollars, which I recognize as an extraordinarily high price, but I really prize its uniqueness - it opens like a book and has two small hand-painted portraits inside.  Which would you prefer I ask, the icon or the fifteen dollars?  Don’t even ask why I do things like this.  The icon she says.  Fine, I say, let’s go back to the church and I will buy you one.  But first I must find an ATM because I no longer have that much Ethiopian cash. 
         We leave the coffee shop.  We make a very odd pair walking down the street I think, the gaunt lady all in black, complete with black shawl who is not five feet tall, and the tall bearded old white guy, especially when she takes my hand, almost childlike and says, “You are my father.”  “Fodder” is what she actually says.  And I like it.  I admit it.  It all feels very safe, nonsexual, and not exploitative on my end, while on her end I expect all she wants is to get as much out of the sugar daddy Saint Mariam has sent her way as she can.  And if I’m open to guides appearing everywhere, in human persons, birds, churches, skeletons, beggars, thieves, drunks, Maasai warriors, Zulu children with HIV, lions, dead zebras, patterns of clouds in the sky, then don’t I also have to be opened from time to time to being someone else’s guide myself?
         “You are a good man,” Elizabeth tells me.  I can accept that.  “I am so happy, today,” Elizabeth says, “I prayed to Mother Miriam to help me and she did.”  I can accept that too.
         After I’ve withdrawn some cash from the ATM Elizabeth decides she’d prefer the fifteen dollars instead of the silver icon, a wise choice, and I give it to her.  And as odd as it feels to be giving someone I’ve just met - and hasn’t seen fifteen dollars in months – a nice gift that I trust will really make a difference to her, it also feels good, and right.  We’re talking fifteen dollars for Christ’s sake, the cost of a pizza, a quarter of a tank of gas, a yoga class, a movie ticket.  And as we walkr down toward the big Mercato, Elizabeth blows off all the beggars who normally assault me, and any time I give one some money - usually only to mothers with dirty kids and blind people - she says, “You’re a good man.”  She is also insistent on my buying some toothpaste she says will whiten my old yellow teeth and goes into half a dozen drug stores asking loudly but without finding the particular brand she wants.  I start to think she is a little daft.  I know I am.  She tries on shoes at open-air stand after stand and asks me to buy them for her.  I say, “You have the money, now.”  She says, “Maybe next time.” 
         Elizabeth tells me she’s only been with one man besides her husband in her entire life, also a “good man,” an Englishman with a wife and four children who gave her $750.00 for an operation when she was very sick, but who doesn’t write her any more.  I’m not sure I believe she has only been with two men in her life, and I’m not sure why.  It just seems impossible to me that someone can be as assertive as Elizabeth is and as naïve at the same time.  Besides I keep thinking of her as being an old woman rather than a twenty seven year old child, as someone who can and does survive in part by engaging foreign men as she has engaged me.  I tell her I think this and she denies it.
      Certainly no one has ever said, “I am so happy,” as many times in so few hours as Elizabeth does, at least not around me.  And Elizabeth’s happiness, which I actually do take as a genuine expression of the pleasure and surprise she is deriving from her good fortune this day, an ordinary Day of Epiphany that has turned into a special day of epiphanies, undeniably also makes me happy, even if she is trying to get all she can out of me, strolling along the streets of Addis Ababa with “such a good man,” who she repeatedly urges to buy Joy clothing and jewelry and has interactions with vendors and strangers that seem a little odd and out of the mainstream … how loudly she talks, the things she seems to say, the way people look at her as if she is a little off … or at least has very odd loose boundaries.
         “What do you think people who see us walking together think?” I ask Elizabeth.
         “That we are friends,” she says, but I personally don’t think so, and everything I imagine they are thinking makes me wince, because even though in my eyes she is an old, sexless, penniless waif who I want nothing from except the good humor and occasional insights of her company, I’m sure everybody else sees an old white guy with a young destitute woman who he is exploiting.
         Toward dusk, Elizabeth takes me to Saint Haymanot’s church where the Epiphany services/celebrations have long since ended.  What again impresses me is the immense devotion I witness among the supplicants, how they kiss the gates of the church, and the stone walls of the church, falling onto their knees to pray, I have no real idea to whom or for what, whether asking gifts or grace or giving gratitude, but the passion and earnestness of their expression is undeniably genuine, and as I sit on a bench outside the church with my hands in my lap I am again overwhelmed by a reverential aura, a sense that I too want to cross myself, and kiss the stones. To say, "thank you."
         And then, after buying Elizabeth an expensive by Ethiopian standards (three dollar) dinner of “sheep tips” on injeera with sauce, which she consumes as if starving, and I take no part in, our time together and the day are over.  “Please, you will call me,” Elizabeth asks, giving me her phone number, “perhaps you will want to wire me some money.”  To which I say, I hope not too unkindly, “A movie starts, Elizabeth.  A movie ends.  Much as we enjoy the movie it is not real and it is over.”  Then we peck each other’s cheeks as Ethiopians do when greeting and departing. 
       “I will come to the airport to see you,” Elizabeth says. 
       I walk back to my hotel knowing that is not possible and glad that is so.

The Bridge

         When we meet early in the morning to go to the church at Debre Libanos and to see the amazing Jemma River canyons, Awet tells me he will not be staying over but will return with us to Addis at the end of the day.  I am surprised by this declaration and ask him if it’s about money and he says yes.  He has still asked me for nothing.  I say, “How much money, Awet?” and he says, “About 400 birr” - approximately twenty dollars, or the equivalent of one month’s salary for him.  I think about this for all of a New York minute.  The risk/likelihood I am being taken advantage of seems irrelevant actually.  I want to help Awet, and if twenty dollars will do so, and this is they way it happens, with him unable to ask and me over-eager to give, so be it I think as I reach into my pocket and give him the money.
        The church at Debre Libanos is beautiful.  There is a sign posted at the entrance declaring that there is no picture taking and that persons who have had sexual intercourse in the last forty eight hours or are menstruating may not enter … and I am asked specifically if I can comply with these requirements … and since my camera was stolen, I am not a woman, and I can’t even remember what sexual intercourse means, but trust I haven’t had any in forty eight days or more, I have no trouble saying yes.
         And once again, for reasons I really can’t fathom, once inside the church I am overwhelmed with the reverential stillness that abides there and that seeps deeply and quickly inside of me, even as I sit at first on the women’s side of the church and have to be taken gently by the arm and guided by a priest to the other side, because at the end of a long mass I do fall to my knees “praying” – asking for nothing – only offering my open heart in gratitude.
         Then there is Saint H’s cave, occupied by monks for centuries, half way up the steep sides of the Grand Canyon of Africa, a lichen and moss-stained climb at the end of which I meet an Ethiopian man, now living in New Zealand, his German wife, and their four children, all back home for a family visit.  He is a psychiatrist, she a psychotherapist.  We chat about this and that.  There are other narratives.
         But the absolute highlight of the day is climbing down to walk over a stone bridge held together by ostrich shells mixed with limestone that spans the Gur River before it plunges for several hundred feel over a cliff edge to eventually flow into the Jemma, which eventually flows into the Nile.  The gorge created by the Jemma is literally like the Grand Canyon, only on the way down there are flat fertile plateaus with farms and small villages reachable only by foot, that are so pristine, so beautiful, and so remote, I find myself imagining what being on retreat or living a life there might feel like and promise myself that the next time I’m here - Ethiopia being the only country in Africa I seem to have any desire to return to - I will find the way down to visit.

Debre Libanos

The road down the Grand Canyon of Ethiopia
Leads and ends here
Where Italian Fascists destroyed the original church
Built on the visions of Saint Haymanot in 1284
Who stood on one leg
Sustained by a single seed 
Brought him each year for six years
By a bird who shared Haymanot’s vision of the church
Centuries before the Fascists killed the priests, the novices,
And four hundred unfortunate villagers
Who lived nearby planting wheat.
The narrow single lane village street leading to the church
Is lined with beggars
Old women and children mainly
Small shops
Souvenir vendors
Small donkeys and goats
And continuous processions
Of hundreds of mourners
Dressed in black cloth
With white shawls or scarves
The sounds of their keening
Like the cries of great sad birds.

There are over four hundred square stained glass panels in the church
One for each martyr
Some displaying but one expressive jointed hand
Or one foot
Some with a bearded face
All brilliant colorful patterns
Made of broken glass.
The floor of the church is covered with oriental carpets
Some truly valuable and ancient
Some commercial and new
Carpets donated by shorn sheep and native weavers
So penitents may kneel down in the Arabian tradition
Cross themselves in the Christian tradition
And sit separated by sex
Men to the left
Women to the right
In the Judaic tradition.
A portrait in the church
Of the Passover meal
Where Jesus sat among friends
And ate his last supper
Hangs amidst saints, swords, horses, candelabra
Crosses and sheaves of wheat
The smell of incense, myrrh, and eucalyptus
Drifts out from priests rocking back and forth
During mass
Like old Jews praying

One square panel contains red, blue, and pale purple glass
Through which you can see
The palm fronds outside the window of the church
Twelve of the pieces in this square composed of rectangles, squares,
triangles and a variety of non-geometric shapes
Are shades of green
Every green panel has arrows etched in it
The arrows all point downward toward earth
Each arrow smaller than one inch square
With very short shafts
No longer than the equilateral edges of the arrow tips.
If you stare long enough
The arrows raining down
Transform into simple grasses
Reaching their arms up to the heavens
In gratitude and prayer
One hundred and ten arrows or grasses
In one panel
One hundred and forty in another -
I counted -
The mass takes a long time to recite
Life ebbs and flows
Chalices and deeply resonant bells ring
And as I step outside the church at Debre Libanos
A bearded bird in purple robes
Comes to fed me one small seed.

The Church

The tenth century church at Adidi Marian
Takes over seventy years for me to reach
Buried beneath the soil of our home
In Ethiopia
As we all shall be
The guides have known
I could not have come here
Before today
This day of epiphanies
Of wheat being threshed beneath the feet of oxen
Whose mouths are tied shut
Spinning in slow circles
Like leathery planets around a wobbly sun
In fields radiant gold and dry
The church archways and windows
Carved into and out of the earth
With hanging gauze curtains
Blowing across the alter
And ancient paintings of the holy mother
With a Star of David on her sleeve
Jesus looking on
As happy and familiar
As someone you went to school with
Someone trying to fathom
The mystery of so divine a creation
As he knows himself to be
And knows we all are
Living the flawed lives we do
Thirsty patient painted Jesus
Praised by peasants
Who bring their camels and asses
To be blessed
Who kneel down and cross themselves
Beneath the now all but evaporated
Tears streaming down your face
As you project pictures of your loved ones
Onto the walls of the sacred cavern
Past which people move
Like blood and oxygen
Through the chambers of your heart.

Adidi Marian

         The wealthy, powerful, and stunningly beautiful Queen from Sheba - a place in what is now Northern Ethiopia - came to visit wise King Solomon whose powers and greatness she had heard about,in Jerusalem some time in the eighth century B.C., and after their mutual seduction returned to her capital, Aksum, where she gave birth to Solomon's son, who she named Menelik, “Son of the Wise.”
         Years later, according to the Ethiopians, Menelik travelled to Jerusalem to see his father, who greeted him with joy and invited him to remain in Jerusalem to rule after his death. But Menelik chose to return home, taking the Ark of the Covenant with him back to Aksum in Northern Ethiopia where it resides today, justifying the Ethiopian view that their country is God's chosen country, the final resting place that He chose for the Ark (does this sound vaguely familiar?), making the Queen of Sheba the mother of the Ethiopian nation, and giving the kings of Ethiopia the divine right to rule asher direct descendants. I thought you’d like to know.
         On the first of my two day trips planned in compensation for not being able to get to Lalibela or Gondar I head for an 11th century church at Adidi Mariam.  As planned, Awet meets me at the van.  He has never been to Mariam and is looking forward to the trip.  He has also told me that when we get to Debre Libanos tomorrow he intends to be left there for a week of meditation and prayer.  He brings to show me the certificate he received upon completion of his introductory German class at the University, for which he received an A+ grade, and also the gift of a small pamphlet written in English entitled “The Great Green Charter of the Human Rights of the Jamahiriyan Era,” published by the People’s General Congress of the Great Popular Arab Libyan and Socialist Jamahiriya in the year 1397 (1988 A.D) after the Prophet’s death as “Inspired by the First Declaration of the Great Fatah Revolution (1969),” which,you’ll be pleased to know, as was I, “was the final triumph of freedom on this Earth” and is committed “to an end to the arms trade and to their manufacture for export purposes” and “against the dangers represented by the waste from nuclear power plants.” 
         I imagine the pamphlet is not something Awet had as part of his library, but rather something he purchased it from one of the many used booksellers found on the streets of Addis, probably for one birr (five cents).  And whatever the manner by which Awet came into possession of the text I trust it has nothing to do with his belief (or understanding) of the text’s content and is intended exclusively as a gift of gratitude to me, for which I am genuinely touched.  
         I tell Hemot, our driver, that our first stop must be for coffee and he takes usto a lovely shop filled to the brim in the early morning hours with Ethiopian men and a scattering of women where three coffees and one massive, sugary, oily, chocolate draped donut that Hemot orders and attempts to share costs a total of one dollar … and then we’re off in the van listening to the traditional sounds of Tracy Chapman, Stevie Wonder, Burning Spear, and Joe Cocker, all music Hemot has downloaded onto a small memory stick he plays through the van radio.
        The countryside we pass through on our way to Adidi Miriam, about two hours south of Addis, is absolutely stunning.  It’s the dry season, and the fields where wheat, beans, barley, some corn, and lots of tef - the grain used to make injeera - are grown are a radiant golden color made up of unharvested dried plant stems standing in colorful contrast to the rich red earth that stretches across vast arid plains for mile after mile.  The houses we pass are almost all traditional round structures made of thin tree limbs or tree trunks of less than one inch in diameter that are lashed together in a circle with natural fibers that help support the structure standing upright and then plastered inside and out with cow dung which provides it rigidity and encloses the house.  Attention is given to a doorway and very few windows.  The roof is made of thatch radiating out from a center pole and thin rafters that rest on the sides of the house.  The floors are earthen.  They usually have no electricity and certainly no running water.  I'm sure the design hasn't changed in thousands of years.
         In the fields people are working with hand tools hoeing and harvesting.  I see no tractors.  At peasant dwelling after peasant dwelling unharnessed cattle are being made to walk around and around in tight little circles, head to head, belly to belly, like a slowly spinning carnival ride, for the purpose of threshing the grain.  Their mouths are tied shut to prevent their stopping to eat.  The cow on the outside of the pack walks the furthest, and is being whipped and yelled at to keep moving.  The axis cow is really just spinning around and around an imaginary center, as the grain is separated, wheat from chaff, and then winnowed in the traditional manner of being thrown up into the air where the wind carries off the chaff, and the desired seed falls to the earth to be further strained in handheld screen trays and then gathered into sacks where ubiquitous little burros carry it off.  As we pass by men wave.
         We turn off onto a very narrow poor dirt road and pick up four peasant women hoping for a ride.  They smell like sweet silage.  When we drop them off they offer to pay, thinking we were a taxi, and their money is declined.  The conversation is mostly a lot of sign language as they all speak Omoro and Awet and Hemot speak only Amharinga (Amaric in Amaric).  An hour’s drive down the road and we are in Marian, a dusty mostly empty village of mud houses, where clearly few tourists ever arrive.
         The church at Miriam was built as best as I can figure by first digging a huge circular trench with a diameter of about two hundred feet and a trench width of four or five feet that goes down to a depth of about eighteen feet and then excavating, tunneling, and digging away from the remaining circle of earth to create rooms with ceilings ten feet high and windows out onto the circular trench, as well as passageways and archways, and creating a church by taking away what must have been tons and tons of earth rather than building up and adding on to, which is just fascinating archeologically and architecturally.  Besides which, the cost of materials was nil.
          Into the outside wall of the trench have been dug three arced staircases that permit visitors and supplicants to get down to the church and trench floor, which slopes downward from west to east and at the lowest end has a large drain that runs out into what is now a dry local creek for water to escape to in times of rain.  Inside the church breezes and gauge curtains are blowing deliciously, and the air is very dry and cool.          On the walls of the church are hung quite beautiful anonymously created religious paints, all of which are covered with a curtain of gauze to protect them, but which are quite weather worn nonetheless.  In one picture an absolutely blissed out very maternal Mother Mary is seen looking at Jesus and onto the sleeve of her blue garment is embroidered a golden Star of David.  It takes my breath away and reduces me to tears, as does the entire deep, deep Jewish root reality of the holy family and their times.  In a poem I wrote about the church appear the lines:

… and ancient paintings of the holy mother
with a star of david on her sleeve
jesus looking on
happy and familiar
as someone you went to school with
someone trying to fathom
the mystery of so divine a creation
as he knows himself to be
and knows we all are
living the flawed lives we do
thirsty patient painted jesus
praised by peasants
who bring their camels and asses
to be blessed
who kneel down and cross themselves
next to the now all but evaporated
tears streaming down your face …

         Outside, the church, as we prepare to leave the village, I ask Hemot to stop at a small hut that serves as the local general store selling things such as thread, batteries, umbrellas, beans, flip flop sandals, individual sticks of gum, hats, and other such sundries to see if I can buy a bottle of water, which sends the proprietress digging about in the back of her store from which she emerges with a dusty sealed bottle of water that she says will cost me thirty five cents.  When I ask again how much she says, “Thirty cents. Last offer.”  I give her the thirty five.  I tell Hemot I want to walk a little ways up hill through the village to get a better sense of it, to smell it and peer inside the houses, to feel the dust beneath my feet and in my nostrils, to hear the birds and braying animals, to see the unfathomable poor people of Adidi Miriam who are peering at me with interest and who greet my wave hello to them with immense and beautiful smiles in return. 
 After walking about two hundred yards I notice a slow but steadily increasing stream of school aged children coming down toward me and realize school must have just let out for the day.  As the first kids reach me they hold out their hands and say, “Pen. Pen.”  But I have only one pen with me and am not about to part with it.  And as I stand there with the first few students, laughing together, giving high fives, shaking hands, counting in English, “One, two, three,” the throng grows much much larger until there are well over two hundred children surrounding me, pushing into me, touching and poking me, laughing with me, but who is all of a sudden concerned both for my personal safety and the safety of my passport, and the money in my pocket, when Hemot comes to rescue me.

“Do you think they sell pens at the store,” I ask Hemot, who says, “Let’s see.”

So I walk to back to the store with the teeming, screaming, joyous, mass of kids to see if this is going to be the proprietress’ lucky day.  And yes, she has pens for sale, she says, showing me a box of what look exactly like inexpensive Bic pens, same color same size, on the box of which it reads, “Ideal everyday pen.  No. 1 quality.Fine tip and smooth writing.  Made in China.”  With the brand name, OBAMA PENS, prominently and boldly featured on two sides of the box beneath the smiling picture of the American president.

“How much for a pen,” I ask. 

“Five cents for one,” she says

“I’ll take them all,” I say as she counts out forty three of them, although I now have another problem, which is how to distribute this finite quantity of manna to what has grown to an infinite number of gorgeous, beautiful, deserving, deprived, needy, hungry chidren.  The uncomfortable image of U.N. aid workers with finite amounts of rice to distribute in some refugee camp of starving Africans is not far off the mark.

… to be continued.